76. Neal, Lawrence. "Open Letter to Roy Wilkins". Liberator. August 1967; United States. Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Charles Morris - Bureau file #100-149594. New York. March 1, 1965; United States. Congress. House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). Subversive Influences in Riots, Looting, and Burning. Hearing. Oct. 31, Nov. 1, 1967. 90th Cong., 1st sess. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1968;
Wright, Nathan. "Manifesto, Resolutions and Clippings". National Black Power Conference. Oct. 30, 1967. Orange, New Jersey: self published.
77. United States. Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Charles Morris - Bureau file #100-149594. New York. March 1, 1965; Johnson, Thomas. "14 ARE ARRAIGNED IN MURDER PLOT". New York Times. Jun 24, 1967; Neal, Lawrence. "Open Letter to Roy Wilkins". Liberator. August 1967; "Photo Standalone 37". Amsterdam News. Aug 28, 1971.
78. "Black Power meet calls for unity". Afro-American. Jul 29, 1967; "Black Power Parley Ends; Chicago Next". Chicago Daily Defender. July 25, 1967; Patterson, Pat and Mayer, Robert. "Urge Ouster of Newark's Mayor". Newsday. Jul 22, 1967;
Farmer, James. Lay Bare the Heart: An Autobiography of the Civil Rights Movement. New York: Arbor House, 1985. Page 307.
79. Marable, Manning. Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. New York: Viking. 2011. page 467.
80. Marable, Manning. Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention. New York: Viking. 2011. page 556; Ferguson, Iyaluua and Ferguson, Herman. An Unlikely Warrior. Holly Springs: Ferguson-Swan Publications. 2011. Page 175; SAC (100-161140). Memo to FBI director. New York. April 4, 1968; Churchill, Ward. The Cointelpro Papers: Documents from the FBI's Secret Wars Against Dissent in the United States. South End ; Turnaround, 2002. Page 117
81. Meier, August and Rudnick, Elliot. CORE; a Study in the Civil Rights Movement, 1942-1968. New York:Oxford. 1973. Page 402-403
82. "Black Power Rally Against Columbia University". Leaflet. Harlem CORE. New York, New York, n.d. Print.
83. Muhammad, Elijah. Letter to Floyd McKissick. July 6, 1966. The papers of the Congress of Racial Equality, 1941-1967; McKissick, Floyd. Letter to Elijah Muhammad. July 20, 1962. The papers of the Congress of Racial Equality, 1941-1967
84. Meier, August and Rudnick, Elliot. CORE; a Study in the Civil Rights Movement, 1942-1968. New York:Oxford. 1973. Page 418.
85. Muhammad, Elijah. Letter to Floyd McKissick. September 2, 1966. The papers of the Congress of Racial Equality, 1941-1967; McKissick, Floyd. Letter to Elijah Muhammad. March 3, 1967. The papers of the Congress of Racial Equality, 1941-1967; I thank Zaheer Ali for reminding me of this and pointing it out.
86. This was something I learned from having been around Jitu Weusi, Abdullah Razzaq, Ali Lamont, La Baba from the EAST and Hannibal Ahmed (Omar Abu Ahmed's little brother). To understand this better, check out
Kwame Ture (aka Stokely Carmichael) speaking about Elijah Muhammad at the Nation of Islam's 1997 Savior's Day gathering.
His speech starts just before the 31:00 mark. It is even more impressive when you take into account Ture was at the time dying of cancer.
87. Farmer, James. Freedom - When? New York: Random House, 1966. Page 96.
88. There were members of SNCC who were also members of the OAAU such as Sharon 13X Jackson. SNCC also shared members with CORE as some of its very first members came straight out of CORE. Sheila Michaels and Hilton Clark for example are more likely to refer to themselves as also being members of SNCC before they will CORE.
89. "Republic of New Afrika, Provisional Government's Cabinet Members". Geni.com.
Web. March 11, 2015; Ferguson, Iyaluua and Ferguson, Herman. An Unlikely Warrior. Holly Springs: Ferguson-Swan Publications. 2011. Page pages 204-205; Lamont, Ali. Personal Interview. 2008.