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                <text> This is a photo of Brooklyn CORE member Lawrence Cumberbatch. It highlights the fact that he became a successful lawyer still living in Brooklyn. &#13;
&#13;
  He received his J.D. from NYU Law School where he was also president of the Black Law Students Association. As a lawyer, one of the many cases he had was defending Judge Bruce Wright of the New York State Supreme Court.&#13;
&#13;
  The photo is part of a Nov. 1983 Anheuser-Busch advertising campaign, a former client. </text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
  He was one of the CORE Freedom Walkers who walked from Brooklyn to the March on Washington and sat on the platform during the event. </text>
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                <text>This is the 1961 arrest photo for Claire Toombs as a Freedom Rider in Jackson, Mississippi. She also participated in the Route 40 Freedom Rides.&#13;
&#13;
  Originally from Maryland, Toombs and her sister became members of Brooklyn CORE. Claire was also arrested in the  demonstration against Ebinger's Bakery. </text>
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                <text>photo of Stanley Brezenoff, Brooklyn CORE, as Deputy Mayor</text>
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                <text>This is a 1984 photo of Brooklyn CORE member Stanley Brezenoff as deputy mayor of New York City. &#13;
&#13;
 According to Brezenoff, after he left Brooklyn CORE (BK CORE), he had a hard time finding a job. â€˜ No one would hire meâ€¦ I had been arrested so many times.â€™ * He couldnâ€™t even get a taxicab license because of interference from NYPD. &#13;
&#13;
 After someone in Congressman Adam Clayton Powellâ€™s office made a phone call on his behalf, he got a job in the Parks Department. He got even luckier when Frank Espada, who was in charge of setting up the community corporations and anti-poverty programs during Mayor Lindsay's administration, came to find Brezenoff to hire him. Espada had once been part of a East New York Action, one of the groups Brezenoff and BK CORE trained and taught how to do rent strikes. &#13;
&#13;
  He became an acting administrator for the community corporation part of the Community Development Agency within the Human Resources Agency.  He then worked for the Ford Foundation during the Ocean Hill-Brownsville controversy and was a program adviser for the NY Urban Coalition. He then began to work his way up the ladder of the Koch administration. In 1978, he was the commissioner for the Department of  Employment during which time Rev. Al Sharpton held a Brooklyn CORE type sit-in at his office. After serving as Human Resources Administrator, Mayor Koch made him the head of NYCâ€™s Health and Hospital Corporation.&#13;
&#13;
 In 1984 he was made a deputy mayor and eventually the first deputy mayor. Ironically, it was his job was to supervise the day to day operations of the cityâ€™s municipal agencies including the police department. Whenever Koch was incapacitated by illness or out of the city for an extended period of time, Brezenoff was the acting mayor. A member of Brooklyn CORE, once considered the most militant civil rights group in a city that saw its members as borderline terrorists, was the de facto leader of New York City. The New York Times referred to him as â€˜Mayorâ€™ Brezenoff.&#13;
&#13;
  When Mayor Dinkins succeeded Koch, he made Brezenoff the executive director of Port Authority. As such, he was in charge of the World Trade Center and on site during its first bombing in 1993. The New York Times quoted Mayor Dinkins as praising Brezenoff for his efforts.&#13;
&#13;
  He is currently the head of the Continuum Health Partners which 'oversees the partnership of four venerable health care providers in New York City: Beth Israel Medical Center, St. Lukeâ€™s and Roosevelt Hospitals and New York Eye and Ear Infirmary.' **&#13;
&#13;
* Stanley Brezenoff's oral history, Columbia University Oral History Research&#13;
&#13;
** http://www.wehealny.org/whatsnew/releases/brezenoffrelease.html&#13;
&#13;
 &#13;
  &#13;
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                <text>  This a photo of Brooklyn CORE member Stanley Brezenoff at Brooklyn College, class of 1960. Originally from Brooklyn, Brezenoff was working on a Masterâ€™s degree in Philosophy before he joined CORE. &#13;
&#13;
  According to Mr. Brezenoff, he first joined as part of the 1963 White Castle demonstrations in the Bronx. He was soon directed to his local chapter, Brooklyn CORE.  He became part of a clique of active members that included Vivian Casey, Arnie Goldwag, Vinny Young and Gil Banks. A veteran of such demonstrations as the SUNY Downstate Medical Center campaign and the Stall In, he was also front and center for the riots in Bedford Stuyvesant that took place after the Harlem riots in 1964. &#13;
&#13;
  He worked directly under Brooklyn chairman Major Owens on the rent strike committee and also served as housing chairman. On loan from Brooklyn CORE, he was Milton Galamisonâ€™s Chief of Operations during the second citywide school boycott. &#13;
&#13;
  Referred to in the press as â€˜Galamisonâ€™s White henchmanâ€™, he believes he may have also been the last White leader in the chapter. Brooklyn CORE chairman Sonny Carson, even after he had pushed out White members like Arnie Goldwag (whose name was synonymous with Brooklyn CORE), seemed to have accepted Brezenoff. He would not be allowed to be a head of committee, but according to Brezenoff, he was told by Sonny Carson that he was welcome to stay. Brenzenoff  stayed for awhile but left not too long  afterwards.&#13;
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He also participated in the Route 40 Freedom Rides.&#13;
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note: this photo was taken by Robert Greger whose wife was Brooklyn CORE member Laura Greger. My thanks to Dr. Michael Greger for pointing this out to me. </text>
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&#13;
Jerome Bibuld  who was Jewish, grew up in poverty and spent time in an orphanage. He attended Communist meetings early on and was a member of  a Communist influenced group before coming into Brooklyn CORE. *&#13;
&#13;
Elaine came from a family in Virginia that physically fought back against Whites and lived in a self sufficient Black town. She had previously worked on the campaign for Benjamin Davis, the first Black member of the Communist Party to become a city councilman. *&#13;
&#13;
Douglas went on the Stuyvesant High School which was considered the most prestigious public high school in the city. He was also involved in the African American Students Association (AASA). After graduating from Antioch College, he attended Baylor College of Medicine and did his internship at Harlem Hospital. Dr. Bibuld practices internal medicine.&#13;
&#13;
  All three children were involved in the Uhuru Sasa after school program, and like Douglas, Melanie was a member of the AASA. She became more heavily involved in the EAST as a teenager. She changed her name to Imani (swahili for faith, belief). She is now known as Rev. Imani Roby and is currently a member of the Shrine of The Black Madonna in Detroit, a pan-African Orthodox Christian church founded by Rev. Albert Cleague in the late 1960's. Her husband is the leader of the church's security force, the Macabees. She is also a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and founder of the Dr. Albert B. Cleage, Sr. Memorial Health Center, a free health clinic. &#13;
&#13;
 The youngest, Carrington, also went to Stuyvesant H.S. , graduated from college and is still living in Brooklyn.&#13;
&#13;
* from Brian Purnell's dissertation, â€œA Movement Grows in Brooklyn: The Brooklyn Chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Northern Civil Rights Movement During the Early 1960s.â€&#13;
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                <text>photo of Bibulds and Brooklyn CORE at Board of Education</text>
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                <text>This is a 1962 photo of the Bibulds and other Brooklyn CORE members sitting in at the Board of Education. The sit-in lasted a week.</text>
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        <name>non-violent direct action</name>
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