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                <text>photo of  Wallace Murphy, East River CORE </text>
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                <text>This is a photo of East River CORE member Wallace Murphy (Black, glasses, left) at a Harlem demonstration. He is the brother of Harlem CORE member Velma Hill. &#13;
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&#13;
After being in the Freedom Rides, she became chairman of CCNY CORE, the City College (at the City University of New York) CORE chapter, for the first half of 1962. She was also one of the infamous 'River Rats', a founding member of East River CORE.&#13;
&#13;
My thanks to Sheila Michaels who first identified Terry Perlman in this photo for me.</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>This is a mid 1960's photo of East River CORE member Sandy Feldman. Along with her husband, Paul Feldman (who was arrested at the Triborough Bridge demonstration in 1964), she was one of the Harlem CORE members who broke away to start East River CORE in 1964. &#13;
Born Sandra Abramowitz in Coney Island, she was a very active CORE member in NYC and also participated in the Route 40 campaign. She passed in 2005.</text>
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                <text>photo of East River CORE member Sandy Feldman with Albert Shanker, head of the United Federation of Teachers.</text>
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                <text>This is a photo of East River CORE member Sandy Feldman with Albert Shanker, head of the United Federation of Teachers (UFT). The photo illustrates one of the stranger aspects of the history of Harlem CORE and the history of CORE in New York City. In the middle of the many fights CORE had with the UFT in its battles over Blacks and Latinos on the public school system was this relationship in which Shanker was the mentor of Feldman. &#13;
A grammar school teacher, Feldman was also Shanker's right hand in the UFT during the mid-late 1960's. Amazingly, she was caught in the middle of the Ocean Hill-Brownsville demonstrations as a UFT liaison and walked away with the respect of both sides of the conflict. Even Sonny Carson, chairman of Brooklyn CORE, spoke of her in favorable terms in his autobiography. &#13;
She not only went on to succeed Shanker as president of the UFT in 1985, she also became president of the larger national union, the American Federation of Teachers in 1997. &#13;
&#13;
As head of the UFT, she would go on to play a significant role in the election of NYC's first Black mayor, David Dinkins in 1989. From the New York Tines obituary: "She put the power of the United Federation of Teachers, the New York local, with 110,000 members at the time, behind the election of David N. Dinkins as mayor in 1989, an effort that helped him garner white votes. "&#13;
&#13;
My thanks to Susan Brownmiller for pointing out Sandy Feldman to me early on my research. </text>
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                <text>This is a photo of East River CORE member Penn Kemble taken during the mid to late 1980's. He was one of the Harlem CORE members who broke away to help start East River CORE. At 23 years old, he was also one of the East River CORE members who was part of the 1964 Triborough Bridge demonstration. &#13;
&#13;
A former young socialist, he stayed a life long political activist working mostly within the Democratic Party. According to his obituary in t he Washington Post, "Mr. Kemble served as executive director of the group from 1972 to 1976, when he joined the New York senatorial campaign of Daniel Patrick Moynihan. He was Moynihan's special assistant and speechwriter until 1979." He also served as director of the U.S. Information Agency under President Clinton in 1999. &#13;
&#13;
In the photo, Kemble is speaking on behalf of the organization he helped start, the Coalition for a Democratic Majority. Penn Kemble passed in 2005.</text>
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"Malcolm X: The Complexity of a Man in the Jungle," (nadle_malcolmx1.pdf) contains an interview she did with Malcolm at the Teresa Hotel.&#13;
&#13;
I have also included one other article she did on Malcolm X, "Burying Malcolm X" (nadle_malcolmx2.pdf) and a piece she did on East River CORE. &#13;
&#13;
Her ability to gain access to Malcolm X had nothing to do with being a member of CORE. It was a Village Voice assignment. She currently serves as serves as associate of East and Central Europe Program at New School for Social Research.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
As an active member of Harlem CORE, Ahmed attended the March on Washington. He was one of the members who left to start East River CORE. He was also a principal organizer for the National Black Power Conference held in Newark, New Jersey, 1967, the second of such Black Power conferences. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Mr. Ahmed passed in 2009.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
  Berg had previously served as the secretary for Harlem CORE and had participated in the Route 40 Freedom Rides. By 1965 she was working at the national office.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>  In 1967, undercover police officer Ray Wood (aka Ray Woodall) testified during congressional hearings before the Committee on Un-American Activities. As part of an investigation into 'subversive influences in riots, looting and burning', he gave testimony against East River CORE chairman Blyden Jackson as being a communist. Jackson had always been an admitted socialist but sources close to him also state he may have actually been a communist. As proof, they point to the fact he was the campaign manager for Herbert Aptheker when he ran for Congress in 1966. Aptheker was a well known intellectual and member of the Communist Party. &#13;
&#13;
  Wood's testimony confirms he was spying on members of  East River CORE. He had original infiltrated CORE as a member of Bronx CORE,&#13;
&#13;
  Wood's testimony can be seen by clicking on the links below. The photo was part of the evidence given against Jackson during the hearings. The arrow points to him walking in a demonstration march with members of the Communist Party. The full picture can be seen by clicking on the link below the image. &#13;
&#13;
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