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              <text>photo of Rafael Martinez, New York and Bronx CORE</text>
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              <text>This is a photo of Rafael Martinez who was a member of both New York CORE and Bronx CORE. In it, he is holding a photo of himself as a young man at about the age he would have been when he was in CORE. He served in the Armyâ€™s tank division during the Korean War and is originally from Puerto Rico.&#13;
&#13;
    In 1963, Martinez was arrested with New York  CORE chairman Gladys Harrington for climbing a construction crane during the chapterâ€™s demonstration against employment discrimination at Foley Square. In 1964, he was arrested with Bronx CORE chairman Herb Callender for sitting in at the police commissionerâ€™s office at NYPD headquarters. &#13;
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Martinez went on to study at Universidad Ibero-American in Mexico City and graduated from Hobart College where he was arrested again for protesting against the Vietnam War. He followed this up with an unsuccessful run for Congress. &#13;
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He has since then gained fame as the quintessential NYC â€˜citizen journalistâ€™ first as the publisher of his independent The New York City Free Press (which has since moved online to http://yourfreepress.blogspot.com/) and most recently as the political gadfly of the City Hall press corps.&#13;
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  Characterized by the New York Times as â€˜the bane of four Mayorsâ€™ and by Univision as â€œEl â€˜terror latinoâ€™ de los alcaldes de NYâ€, for thirty years he has asked the what some characterize as provocative and others embarrassing questions during the Mayorâ€™s press conferences at City Hall especially on behalf of the Black, Latino and poor. Dismissed by Mayor Guiliani as â€˜a jerkâ€™, physically attacked by Mayoral candidate Joe Lhota and the son of State Senator Pedro Espada, Jr., he was finally denied his press credentials by Mayor Bloomberg. Martinez sued and won a precedent setting case for bloggers as reporters. &#13;
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      <name>bronx core</name>
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      <name>civil rights movement</name>
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      <name>congress of racial equality</name>
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      <name>harlem core</name>
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      <name>latinos in civil rights movement</name>
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      <name>non-violent direct action</name>
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