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                <text>  This is a 1962 newspaper photo of East River CORE chairman Blyden Jackson, with his wife at the time, Carmel Jackson. At the time the photo was taken he was the chairman of the New Haven, CT chapter of CORE. He also participated in the Route 40 Freedom Rides.&#13;
&#13;
  He became one of the founding members of East River CORE after losing the 1963 election for Harlem CORE chairman. Known as the 'River Rats', East River CORE was located on the east side of 125th street.</text>
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                <text>This is a photo of Robert Gore of the national CORE office. Gore, like Bayard Rustin and George Houser, was a pacifist who originally came from the Fellowship of Reconciliation. He served as associate community relations director under Marv Rich in 1962 and later as assistant director of the organization department under Gordon Carey.&#13;
&#13;
 He  participated in the Route 40 Freedom Rides. He was arrested at Downtown CORE's demonstration at Rutgers Houses in the summer of 1963.&#13;
&#13;
  According to Mark Levy of COFO (Council of Federated Offices), "National CORE, in early 1964, had sent New Yorker Mickey Schwerner (with his wife Rita) to head up the CORE organizing project in Mississippi in the District 4 area assigned to them by COFO.  When Schwerner was killed by the Klan at the start of the summer, Gore was sent to Meridian, MS, to serve as interim-head of the Freedom Summer project in that area."&#13;
&#13;
  Gore later moved to Africa where he lived until he died.</text>
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                <text>The Power of the People</text>
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                <text>This is a 1964 photo of Bronx CORE chairman Herb Callender. &#13;
A union leader in a Ford auto plant, he was one of the original 1961 Freedom Riders. The case that resulted from his particpation, Herbert E. Callender v. Florida, went all the way to the Supreme Court. He was successfully defended by CORE attorneys Carl Rachlin and Floyd McKissick. &#13;
&#13;
He is recognized as the leader who put Bronx CORE on the map with the 1963 White Castle demonstrations, a campaign that exposed the existence of southern style violence and neo-nazi members in NYC. &#13;
&#13;
 Along with Malcolm X and rent strike leader Jesse Gray, he was denounced in the press by Police Commissioner Murphy. It later came out that Callender had been targeted by the Bureau of Special Services (BOSS/NYPD) who had planted an undercover police agent, Ray Wood, in his chapter.&#13;
&#13;
 After placing the Mayor Wagner of New York City under citizen's arrest with Wood, Callender was briefly sentenced to Bellevue for mental observation. Unperturbed, he became one of the three leaders of the 1964 Stall In campaign.&#13;
&#13;
 He eventually became a field secretary and then the  national organization director for CORE, the third highest ranking position at the time. He left just before Roy Innis became the national director but was part of the unsuccessful effort in the mid-1970's along with James Farmer to take CORE back from Innis. In between he received a degree from Cornell University.&#13;
&#13;
Callender later changed his name to Makaza Kumanyika which according to his son means "a cold wind blows for Black people."</text>
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                <text>This is the 1964 New York Times article which features a photo of Ray Wood, the undercover agent who infiltrated Bronx CORE, being arrested with Bronx CORE chairman Herb Callender. The two had attempted to make a citizen's arrest on Mayor Wagner.&#13;
&#13;
Wood is the Black male with sunglasses and a light suit in the center of the photo. Callender is the Black male on the left wearing the dark suit. Wood is identified in the article as 'Ray Woodall'. At the time of the photo , it was not known that Wood was secretly working as an police officer for the Bureau of Special Services (BOSS) also known as the 'Red Squad', a section of the New York City Police Department tasked with gathering intelligence on activist groups within New York City and keeping them under surveillance.&#13;
&#13;
  The New York Times article the photo comes from is also included below.</text>
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